Nuclear Nonproliferation
Addressing full spectrum global threats in nuclear security and safeguards.
Park City, UT | August 19-20, 2026
Unite with government, industry, national laboratories and regulators around a coordinated strategy to accelerate the secure deployment of A/SMRs.
The Nuclear Nonproliferation division at the Idaho National Laboratory helps ensure national and international security by preventing the spread of nuclear weapons, supporting disarmament by developing innovative technology and ensuring the security of nuclear and radiological material.
The team leverages the lab’s strengths and capabilities in advanced reactor technology development, access to Category 1 nuclear materials, and world-class test ranges to lead global nonproliferation efforts and promote innovative and responsible nuclear stewardship and safety.
Capabilities
Nuclear Security Development and Testing at Scale
Beartooth Test Bed – This facility is a state-of-the-art nuclear fuel cycle test bed at INL designed to safely explore and demonstrate new ways to monitor and secure nuclear materials. Using advanced digital engineering tools and real-time data systems, it supports the development of innovative safeguards and security technologies for future fuel recycling and processing operations.
Moran Nuclear Fuels Test Facility – a versatile facility used for various programs and interagency missions. Moran facilitates high-impact research and training sessions that strengthen nuclear security. Moran also supports efforts in proliferation detection, counterproliferation, and other national security applications.
- 33-MTHM processing throughput, handling surrogate materials, and dissolving depleted and natural uranium fuel in various forms.
- Introduce radioisotopes in solid, liquid, and gas forms, with fuel-chop and decladding capabilities coming online in 2026.
Related Facilities
Solvent Extraction Equipment Laboratory
Materials Fuels Complex
Central Facilities Area Nuclear Fuels Labs
Forensics Research and Fabrication Labs
Nuclear Nonproliferation Reports
Access reports that support Idaho National Laboratory’s mission to help the nation prevent, counter and respond to nuclear and radiological threats. These publications build on INL’s nonproliferation expertise in areas such as nuclear material safeguarding, analytical techniques, and technical resources that advance national and international security.
| PDF Link | Title | Subhead | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10942780 | A Bayesian Learning Approach to Wireless Outdoor Heatmap Construction Using Deep Gaussian Process | 10/1/2024 | 2024 |
| https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/abs/2024/12/epjconf_snamc2024_13003/epjconf_snamc2024_13003.html | Preliminary analysis of TREAT free-field experiments using OpenMC | 10/15/2024 | 2024 |
| https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/20/6688 | Explosion Detection Using Smartphones: Ensemble Learning with the Smartphone High-Explosive Audio Recordings Dataset and the ESC-50 Dataset | 10/17/2024 | 2024 |
| https://inl.elsevierpure.com/en/publications/approaches-for-comprehensive-safety-and-digital-risk-management-f/ | Approaches for Comprehensive Safety and Digital Risk Management for Advacned Nuclear Technology and Small Modular Reactors | 10/21/2024 | 2024 |
| https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0029549324007647?via%3Dihub | Round-robin analysis of highly depleted lithium for Generation IV nuclear reactor applications | 10/29/2024 | 2024 |
| https://www.ans.org/pubs/transactions/article-56958/ | Raman Spectroscopic Characterization of Tributyl/Dibutyl Phosphate Systems toward Monitoring of Degradation in Solvent Extraction | 11/1/2024 | 2024 |
| https://www.ans.org/pubs/transactions/article-57000/ | Detection of Neodymium and Surrogate Materials via Laser-Induced Fluorescence | 11/17/2024 | 2024 |
| https://www.ans.org/pubs/proceedings/article-57208/ | Predicting Solution Color in Solvent Extraction Using Machine Learning and Non-Traditional | 11/21/2024 | 2024 |
| https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306454924007047?via%3Dihub | The AGN-201 Digital Twin | 12/2/2024 | 2024 |
| https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.jpcb.4c06917 | Spectroscopic Insight on Neodymium Solvation in Lithium Borohydride-Supported Electrolyte | 12/12/2024 | 2024 |
| https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1738573325000348?via%3Dihub | Reducing digital risks and improving reliability in nuclear power integrated energy systems | 1/9/2025 | 2025 |
| https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10967-025-09988-y | Optimizing sol-gel surrogate nuclear explosive debris for laboratory analysis applications | 2/12/2025 | 2025 |
| https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsomega.4c08506 | Influence of Metal Ion Complexation on the Radiolytic Longevity of Butyrmide Extractants under Direct Dissolution Process Conditions | 2/21/2025 | 2025 |
| https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022311525001965?via%3Dihub | Development of the technology process for the IGR reactor's highly-enriched irradiated uranium-graphite fuel immobilization | 4/1/2025 | 2025 |
| https://www.ans.org/meetings/student2025/session/view-3059/ | Application of a Triple Bubbler Inside Molten Salt for Pyroprocessing Safeguards Purposes | 4/5/2025 | 2025 |
| https://journals.lww.com/health-physics/abstract/2025/11000/evaluation_of_the_radioactive_material_released_in.4.aspx | Evaluation of the Radioactive Material Released in the Harborview Research and Training Building and Some Implications for Emergency Response | 4/28/2025 | 2025 |
| https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S096980432500329X?via%3Dihub | 127Xe quantification method development and intercomparison exercise | 6/11/2025 | 2025 |
| https://doi.org/10.13182/NPICHMIT25-46910 | Progress on the MARVEL Cybersecurity by Design Model-Based Systems Engineering Project | 6/15/2025 | 2025 |
| https://analyticalsciencejournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/rcm.10106 | Investigation of Uranyl Perchlorate Anion Complexes in the Gas Phase via Infrared Multiphoton Dissociation and Collision-Induced Dissociation | 7/13/2025 | 2025 |
| https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10967-025-10328-3 | Photonuclear production of 225Ac from 226Ra targets | 8/21/2025 | 2025 |
| https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/00037028251374696?int.sj-full-text.similar-articles.2 | Elemental and Isotopic Monitoring of Liquids using the SPIDER Probe | 8/21/2025 | 2025 |
| https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0039914025012469 | Pulsed contact glow discharge electrification for online material quantification | 9/9/2025 | 2025 |
| https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/nuclear-engineering/articles/10.3389/fnuen.2025.1654123/full | Applications of ultra-high resolution microcalorimeter gamma-ray spectrometry | 9/10/2025 | 2025 |
| https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2025/ra/d5ra04116c | Online monitoring of lanthanide species with combined spectroscopy in flowing aqueous aerosol systems | 9/23/2025 | 2025 |
| https://www.aesj.net/document/pnst008/data/393_398.pdf | Rapid Analytical Methodology for Chloride Molten Salt Reactor Safeguards and Process Monitoring- | 10/7/2025 | 2025 |
| https://www.aesj.net/document/pnst008/data/127_130.pdf | Expansion of the Fast Neutron Hodoscope at TREAT to Support Fuel Safety Experiments | 10/8/2024 | 2024 |
| https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10385140 | Surrogate Distributed Radiological Sources—Part II: Aerial Measurement Campaign | 1/9/2024 | 2024 |
| https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022311523005561 | Investigating sol–gel matrix loading capacity toward producing surrogate nuclear explosive debris with realistic composition | 1/1/2024 | 2024 |
| https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149197023003955?pes=vor | Contributions to the mechanistic understanding of the microstructural evolution in irradiated U-Mo dispersion fuel | 1/1/2024 | 2024 |
| https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149197023003955?pes=vor | Cyber threat assessment of machine learning driven autonomous control systems of nuclear power plants | 12/1/2023 | 2023 |
| https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959652623036971 | Radiation-induced dry reforming: A negative emission process | 12/1/2023 | 2023 |
| https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0029549323004776 | High uranium loading TRISO particle for microreactor applications | 12/1/2023 | 2023 |
| https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/chapter/edited-volume/pii/B978032391152800003X?via%3Dihub | Chapter 5 – Cyber risk considerations for nuclear digital I&C systems | 2024 | |
| https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0029549323003588 | Resumption of water capsule reactivity-initiated accident testing at TREAT | 11/1/2023 | 2023 |
| https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022311523003094 | Integrated simulation of U-10Mo monolithic fuel swelling behavior | 9/1/2023 | 2023 |
| https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1988420 | Small Reactors in Microgrids: Technology Modeling and Selection (Net-Zero Microgrid Program Project Report) | 7/1/2023 | 2023 |
| https://www.mdpi.com/2571-631X/8/4/61 | Mounted Accelerometer Frequency Response of Adhesive Products and Aluminum Frame Quick Mounts | 10/3/2025 | 2025 |
| https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00295639.2025.2568257#abstract | Computational Optimization of 133mXe Production via Neutron Irradiation a TRIGA Reactor | 10/24/2025 | 2025 |
| https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-0221/20/11/T11003 | Calorimeter commissioning of the SuperNEMO Demonstrator | 11/1/2025 | 2025 |
| https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1226086X2500735X | Performance of a dynamic single bubbler in single and two-phase immiscible liquids | 11/7/2025 | 2025 |
| https://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/acsaenm.5c00555 | Quantitative Encapsulation and Homogeneity Assessment of Sol-Gel Based Nuclear Explosive Debris Simulants | 11/9/2025 | 2025 |
| https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149197025005487 | Integrated soft snake robot for gamma spectroscopy of radiologically contaminated ducting | 11/19/2025 | 2025 |
| https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/13/1/93 | Quantitative Analysis of Fission-Product Surrogates in Molten Salt Chloride Aerosols | 1/20/2026 | 2026 |
| https://www.epjconferences.org/articles/epjconf/abs/2025/23/epjconf_animma2025_04033/epjconf_animma2025_04033.html | Results of South-East Flux Trap Dosimetry Measurements for the Advanced Test Reactor Critical Faciality in support of Advanced Sensors and Instrumentation Development | 11/6/2025 | 2025 |
| https://www.ans.org/pubs/proceedings/article-59732/ | Hands-On, Heads-Up: Blending Cyber T&E with Data Science-Driven Training in Jupyter Notebooks | 11/9/2025 | 2025 |
| https://www.ans.org/pubs/proceedings/article-59724/ | Identifying Challenges in Safeguards for Metallic Fuel Fabrication Facilities | 11/9/2025 | 2025 |
| https://www.ans.org/pubs/proceedings/article-59718/ | Field Testing of Safeguards Technologies in the Hot Fuel Examination Faciality | 11/9/2025 | 2025 |
| https://www.ans.org/pubs/proceedings/article-59722/ | Rapid Automated Chemical Separations and Isotopic Analysis for MSR Safeguards | 11/9/2025 | 2025 |
| https://www.ans.org/pubs/transactions/article-59805/ | Enhanced Bayesian Neutron Spectra Unfolding Method Using Deuterated Scintillators | 11/8/2025 | 2025 |
| https://www.ans.org/pubs/transactions/article-59789/ | Preliminary Measurements of Solid FliNaK Samples with Double-Pulse Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy | 11/8/2025 | 2025 |
| https://www.ans.org/pubs/proceedings/article-59582/ | Photonuclear Cross Sections on nat0s and the Production of 188Re | 11/9/2025 | 2025 |
| https://www.ans.org/pubs/proceedings/article-59582/ | Photonuclear Cross-Sections of (y,x) Channels in Sm203 for 153Sm | 11/9/2025 | 2025 |
| https://www.ans.org/pubs/proceedings/article-59602/ | Photonuclear Reactions on natSn Leading to the Production of 117mSn | 11/9/2025 | 2025 |
| https://www.ans.org/pubs/proceedings/article-59729/ | Status of Down-Blending of Irradiated IGR Graphite Fuel in Kazakhstan | 11/9/2025 | 2025 |
| https://www.ans.org/pubs/proceedings/article-59709/ | Rapid Online Data Generation for Feeding Safeguards-by-Design Models in Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing | 11/9/2025 | 2025 |
| https://www.ans.org/pubs/proceedings/article-59715/ | Molten Salt Reactor Process Monitoring using Laser and Optical Spectroscopy Techniques | 11/9/2025 | 2025 |
| https://www.ans.org/pubs/proceedings/article-59717/ | Spectroscopic Identification and Quantification of Species in Molten Salts | 11/9/2025 | 2025 |
| https://www.ans.org/pubs/proceedings/article-59711/ | HERMES-400 Microcalorimetry Measurements of Nuclear Fuel at Idaho National Laboratory | 11/9/2025 | 2025 |
| Nontraditional Sensors for Aqueous Separation Research and Workforce 20 Development | 11/21/2024 | 2024 | |
| Shielding an Infrasound Sensor for INL's Fuel Conditioning Facility | 11/21/2024 | 2024 | |
| Revisiting Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface for Improved Coverage in Nuclear Plants | 6/15/2025 | 2025 |