Nuclear Nonproliferation

Addressing full spectrum global threats in nuclear security and safeguards.

Park City, UT | August 19-20, 2026

Unite with government, industry, national laboratories and regulators around a coordinated strategy to accelerate the secure deployment of A/SMRs.

The Nuclear Nonproliferation division at the Idaho National Laboratory helps ensure national and international security by preventing the spread of nuclear weapons, supporting disarmament by developing innovative technology and ensuring the security of nuclear and radiological material.

The team leverages the lab’s strengths and capabilities in advanced reactor technology development, access to Category 1 nuclear materials, and world-class test ranges to lead global nonproliferation efforts and promote innovative and responsible nuclear stewardship and safety.

Nuclear Security Development and Testing at Scale

Beartooth Test Bed – This facility is a state-of-the-art nuclear fuel cycle test bed at INL designed to safely explore and demonstrate new ways to monitor and secure nuclear materials. Using advanced digital engineering tools and real-time data systems, it supports the development of innovative safeguards and security technologies for future fuel recycling and processing operations.

Moran Nuclear Fuels Test Facility – a versatile facility used for various programs and interagency missions. Moran facilitates high-impact research and training sessions that strengthen nuclear security. Moran also supports efforts in proliferation detection, counterproliferation, and other national security applications.

  • 33-MTHM processing throughput, handling surrogate materials, and dissolving depleted and natural uranium fuel in various forms. 
  • Introduce radioisotopes in solid, liquid, and gas forms, with fuel-chop and decladding capabilities coming online in 2026.

Related Facilities

Solvent Extraction Equipment Laboratory

Materials Fuels Complex

Central Facilities Area Nuclear Fuels Labs

Forensics Research and Fabrication Labs

Nuclear Nonproliferation Reports

Access reports that support Idaho National Laboratory’s mission to help the nation prevent, counter and respond to nuclear and radiological threats. These publications build on INL’s nonproliferation expertise in areas such as nuclear material safeguarding, analytical techniques, and technical resources that advance national and international security.

Title
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10942780A Bayesian Learning Approach to Wireless Outdoor Heatmap Construction Using Deep Gaussian Process10/1/20242024
https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/abs/2024/12/epjconf_snamc2024_13003/epjconf_snamc2024_13003.htmlPreliminary analysis of TREAT free-field experiments using OpenMC10/15/20242024
https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/20/6688Explosion Detection Using Smartphones: Ensemble Learning with the Smartphone High-Explosive Audio Recordings Dataset and the ESC-50 Dataset10/17/20242024
https://inl.elsevierpure.com/en/publications/approaches-for-comprehensive-safety-and-digital-risk-management-f/Approaches for Comprehensive Safety and Digital Risk Management for Advacned Nuclear Technology and Small Modular Reactors10/21/20242024
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0029549324007647?via%3DihubRound-robin analysis of highly depleted lithium for Generation IV nuclear reactor applications 10/29/20242024
https://www.ans.org/pubs/transactions/article-56958/Raman Spectroscopic Characterization of Tributyl/Dibutyl Phosphate Systems toward Monitoring of Degradation in Solvent Extraction11/1/20242024
https://www.ans.org/pubs/transactions/article-57000/Detection of Neodymium and Surrogate Materials via Laser-Induced Fluorescence 11/17/20242024
https://www.ans.org/pubs/proceedings/article-57208/Predicting Solution Color in Solvent Extraction Using Machine Learning and Non-Traditional11/21/20242024
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306454924007047?via%3DihubThe AGN-201 Digital Twin 12/2/20242024
https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.jpcb.4c06917Spectroscopic Insight on Neodymium Solvation in Lithium Borohydride-Supported Electrolyte12/12/20242024
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1738573325000348?via%3DihubReducing digital risks and improving reliability in nuclear power integrated energy systems 1/9/20252025
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10967-025-09988-yOptimizing sol-gel surrogate nuclear explosive debris for laboratory analysis applications 2/12/20252025
https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsomega.4c08506Influence of Metal Ion Complexation on the Radiolytic Longevity of Butyrmide Extractants under Direct Dissolution Process Conditions 2/21/20252025
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022311525001965?via%3DihubDevelopment of the technology process for the IGR reactor's highly-enriched irradiated uranium-graphite fuel immobilization4/1/20252025
https://www.ans.org/meetings/student2025/session/view-3059/Application of a Triple Bubbler Inside Molten Salt for Pyroprocessing Safeguards Purposes4/5/20252025
https://journals.lww.com/health-physics/abstract/2025/11000/evaluation_of_the_radioactive_material_released_in.4.aspxEvaluation of the Radioactive Material Released in the Harborview Research and Training Building and Some Implications for Emergency Response 4/28/20252025
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S096980432500329X?via%3Dihub127Xe quantification method development and intercomparison exercise 6/11/20252025
https://doi.org/10.13182/NPICHMIT25-46910Progress on the MARVEL Cybersecurity by Design Model-Based Systems Engineering Project6/15/20252025
https://analyticalsciencejournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/rcm.10106Investigation of Uranyl Perchlorate Anion Complexes in the Gas Phase via Infrared Multiphoton Dissociation and Collision-Induced Dissociation7/13/20252025
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10967-025-10328-3Photonuclear production of 225Ac from 226Ra targets8/21/20252025
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/00037028251374696?int.sj-full-text.similar-articles.2Elemental and Isotopic Monitoring of Liquids using the SPIDER Probe8/21/20252025
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0039914025012469Pulsed contact glow discharge electrification for online material quantification9/9/20252025
https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/nuclear-engineering/articles/10.3389/fnuen.2025.1654123/fullApplications of ultra-high resolution microcalorimeter gamma-ray spectrometry 9/10/20252025
https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2025/ra/d5ra04116cOnline monitoring of lanthanide species with combined spectroscopy in flowing aqueous aerosol systems 9/23/20252025
https://www.aesj.net/document/pnst008/data/393_398.pdfRapid Analytical Methodology for Chloride Molten Salt Reactor Safeguards and Process Monitoring- 10/7/20252025
https://www.aesj.net/document/pnst008/data/127_130.pdfExpansion of the Fast Neutron Hodoscope at TREAT to Support Fuel Safety Experiments 10/8/20242024
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10385140Surrogate Distributed Radiological Sources—Part II: Aerial Measurement Campaign1/9/20242024
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022311523005561Investigating sol–gel matrix loading capacity toward producing surrogate nuclear explosive debris with realistic composition1/1/20242024
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149197023003955?pes=vorContributions to the mechanistic understanding of the microstructural evolution in irradiated U-Mo dispersion fuel1/1/20242024
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149197023003955?pes=vorCyber threat assessment of machine learning driven autonomous control systems of nuclear power plants12/1/20232023
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959652623036971Radiation-induced dry reforming: A negative emission process12/1/20232023
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0029549323004776High uranium loading TRISO particle for microreactor applications12/1/20232023
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/chapter/edited-volume/pii/B978032391152800003X?via%3DihubChapter 5 – Cyber risk considerations for nuclear digital I&C systems2024
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0029549323003588Resumption of water capsule reactivity-initiated accident testing at TREAT11/1/20232023
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022311523003094Integrated simulation of U-10Mo monolithic fuel swelling behavior9/1/20232023
https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1988420Small Reactors in Microgrids: Technology Modeling and Selection (Net-Zero Microgrid Program Project Report)7/1/20232023
https://www.mdpi.com/2571-631X/8/4/61Mounted Accelerometer Frequency Response of Adhesive Products and Aluminum Frame Quick Mounts10/3/20252025
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00295639.2025.2568257#abstractComputational Optimization of 133mXe Production via Neutron Irradiation a TRIGA Reactor 10/24/20252025
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-0221/20/11/T11003Calorimeter commissioning of the SuperNEMO Demonstrator 11/1/20252025
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1226086X2500735XPerformance of a dynamic single bubbler in single and two-phase immiscible liquids 11/7/20252025
https://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/acsaenm.5c00555Quantitative Encapsulation and Homogeneity Assessment of Sol-Gel Based Nuclear Explosive Debris Simulants 11/9/20252025
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149197025005487Integrated soft snake robot for gamma spectroscopy of radiologically contaminated ducting 11/19/20252025
https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/13/1/93Quantitative Analysis of Fission-Product Surrogates in Molten Salt Chloride Aerosols 1/20/20262026
https://www.epjconferences.org/articles/epjconf/abs/2025/23/epjconf_animma2025_04033/epjconf_animma2025_04033.htmlResults of South-East Flux Trap Dosimetry Measurements for the Advanced Test Reactor Critical Faciality in support of Advanced Sensors and Instrumentation Development 11/6/20252025
https://www.ans.org/pubs/proceedings/article-59732/Hands-On, Heads-Up: Blending Cyber T&E with Data Science-Driven Training in Jupyter Notebooks11/9/20252025
https://www.ans.org/pubs/proceedings/article-59724/Identifying Challenges in Safeguards for Metallic Fuel Fabrication Facilities 11/9/20252025
https://www.ans.org/pubs/proceedings/article-59718/Field Testing of Safeguards Technologies in the Hot Fuel Examination Faciality 11/9/20252025
https://www.ans.org/pubs/proceedings/article-59722/Rapid Automated Chemical Separations and Isotopic Analysis for MSR Safeguards 11/9/20252025
https://www.ans.org/pubs/transactions/article-59805/Enhanced Bayesian Neutron Spectra Unfolding Method Using Deuterated Scintillators11/8/20252025
https://www.ans.org/pubs/transactions/article-59789/Preliminary Measurements of Solid FliNaK Samples with Double-Pulse Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy 11/8/20252025
https://www.ans.org/pubs/proceedings/article-59582/Photonuclear Cross Sections on nat0s and the Production of 188Re11/9/20252025
https://www.ans.org/pubs/proceedings/article-59582/Photonuclear Cross-Sections of (y,x) Channels in Sm203 for 153Sm11/9/20252025
https://www.ans.org/pubs/proceedings/article-59602/Photonuclear Reactions on natSn Leading to the Production of 117mSn11/9/20252025
https://www.ans.org/pubs/proceedings/article-59729/Status of Down-Blending of Irradiated IGR Graphite Fuel in Kazakhstan 11/9/20252025
https://www.ans.org/pubs/proceedings/article-59709/Rapid Online Data Generation for Feeding Safeguards-by-Design Models in Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing 11/9/20252025
https://www.ans.org/pubs/proceedings/article-59715/Molten Salt Reactor Process Monitoring using Laser and Optical Spectroscopy Techniques 11/9/20252025
https://www.ans.org/pubs/proceedings/article-59717/Spectroscopic Identification and Quantification of Species in Molten Salts11/9/20252025
https://www.ans.org/pubs/proceedings/article-59711/HERMES-400 Microcalorimetry Measurements of Nuclear Fuel at Idaho National Laboratory 11/9/20252025
Nontraditional Sensors for Aqueous Separation Research and Workforce 20 Development11/21/20242024
Shielding an Infrasound Sensor for INL's Fuel Conditioning Facility11/21/20242024
Revisiting Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface for Improved Coverage in Nuclear Plants6/15/20252025