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Integrating community solar for local utility customers

How Sioux Valley Electric (SVE) collaborated with its members to create a viable community solar array that benefits both the utility and its members.

Project overview

Sioux Valley Energy (SVE) has constructed a Community Solar Array at its headquarters in Colman, SD. The Community Solar Array provided an opportunity for interested SVE members to experience solar energy without having to worry about the maintenance or land availability issues that can be barriers for some when installing solar on homes or businesses.

We had many members interested in solar, but they may not have land available to install it or didn’t have the money to put up a project of their own. 

We asked our membership in a survey whether they would consider purchasing energy from a community solar project and 50% of our members said yes. SVE then decided to plan a community solar array that would allow members to purchase the output from individual panels.

We considered allowing members to purchase energy as it was produced, but we didn’t want other members to subsidize the project, so ultimately we came up with a one time upfront fee that members would pay to purchase a 20 year subscription for the output of however many panels they purchased. This allowed SVE not to use any internal funds for the project, as we made sure to sell out all the panels before going forward with it.

The solar array produces carbon free energy.

Members were asked if they would be interested in community solar originally. Once it was planned, we set out to find members that would be interested in purchasing the output from the panels. 

SVE gained valuable experience with the installation of a solar array, as we used internal labor to complete the project. If another utility considers a similar project, I would recommend that they use the same model of selling out all the panels prior to building the project, as I have heard other cooperatives build projects then not be able to sell all of the panels.

This project was funded completely by SVE members that signed contracts to receive the output from the panels. The project cost was reduced by 30% due to taking advantage of the direct pay incentive.

The array has 140 panels with a total capacity of 60 kW and a maximum output of 50 kW. Another benefit of this project was that it offered economies of scale, making it less expensive to build a larger system than what would otherwise be installed on a single residence. The output is credited to the participating member’s bill every month. 

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Katie Carnahan, INL Communications

Idaho National Laboratory